![]() Initially, it only freed about 30,000 Blacks in areas that the Union had taken from the Confederacy. The impact of the Proclamation has been hotly debated since the moment it was issued. ![]() Issued on January 1, 1863, the proclamation was a declaration by President Lincoln, issued in his role as Commander-in-Chief, that declared over three million slaves living in the Confederacy as free. So, the most famous one has no official designation, only a name - the Emancipation Proclamation. While executive orders have existed since the Washington administration, they weren't named or numbered until the early 1900s. Not all were beneficial to the public, but all were vital to American history. Here are some of the most surprising and important executive orders in presidential history. Presidents Wilson, Harding, and Hoover also signed hundreds per year, far more than any post-war president. FDR signed over 3,700 orders, most related to his role as Commander in Chief in the Second World War. In terms of President Obama, while his critics have ascribed " thousands" of executive orders to him, he's signed comparatively few in relation to other presidents. Many famous executive orders, like the Emancipation Proclamation or the desegregating of the armed forces, did things that Congress was unable to do, while a few were massive overreaches of power, and got slapped down by Supreme Court decisions. Using powers granted by that document, laws that presidents pushed through on their own have ranged from monumental to minutiae. Presidential executive orders have existed since George Washington used one to declare a national day of thanksgiving for the signing of the Constitution.
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